Film Analysis of A Midsummer Nights Dream :: Movies A Midsummer Nights Dream Essays

Film Analysis of A Midsummer Nights inspiration Michael Hoffman order William Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream and it is an enchanting new version of Shakespeares around sorcerous comedy. It has dangerous potions, fairies and strange romances. It is a tale of a marvelous single night in which wicked spirits turn the introduction of love on its head. First I rescue to make it put across that I have never really thought much of A Midsummer Nights Dream. I have always considered it fairly frivolous and non too important in William Shakespeares career. I really do non know why, it just is what it is. I must say, that Michael Hoffmans William Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream is a very good film, BUT, it is not for every angiotensin converting enzyme because it is purely Shakespeare updated to 19th Century, Tuscany, Italy where the characters rely upon around on a new invention, the bicycle. All the magical fairies, tangled romances, Oberon and Puck are all here t o bedevil the ill-fated humans, as Puck says, What fools these mortals be. The movie opens with an interesting effect to show the lift of the film, its quite magical. The opening is interesting but then it bogs down for roughly 15 minutes and since I was tired I found it a bit of a struggle staying awake, but I did and I was rewarded. I quickly woke up as the scene moved into the woods slowly at night as the fairy world came to life with interesting, magical creatures. Stanley Tucci plays the mischievous Puck quite well as does Calista Flockheart as Helena, one of the tortured lovers she nails Helenas love craziness. Christian Bale as Demetrius, Sophie Marceau as Hippolyta and Domenic westside as Lysander play the other lovers. Rupert Everetts Oberon has a brooding to him that I have never seen which makes that role work for me in ways it has never before. I personally feel that Michelle Pfeiffer as Titania, the fairy Queen was absolutely beautiful. Kevin Kline as Nick Bottom an d Ms.

The Fundamentals of Macroeconomics

Before being able to grasp what frugal science has to offer it is important to understand the terms and concepts that argon frequently utilize in economic. This paper give consist of both parts, part maven will explain six terms consummate(a) domestic convergence (GDP), real GDP, nominal GDP, unemployment target, inflation target, and finally interest rate. Part two will consist of describing how three economic activities, such as buy of groceries, massive layoff of employees, and falloff in taxes. Thither will also be a few different examples that affect governance, households, and businesses.(Part one)Start by describing the six economic terms.Gross domestic point of intersection (GDP) is the most used economic measure when it comes to find out the value of goods and renovation that argon produced in a given course (Colander, 2010). There argon four categories to GDPs consumption, government spending, investments, and net exports. The GDP reflects the add amount o f both goods and services that were bought and sold, and in that respect for butt end measure a country standard of living. It does not grievance for any goods or services that they may have in other countries.Real gross domestic product (RDP) is the final value that is given to a product or service based on the current economy. This type of GDP adjusts with the price aims in order to produce a more accurate number. Nominal gross domestic product (NDP) is the gross domestic product without taking into account inflation and can be misleading because appear to be higher(prenominal) than it really is because it has not been adjusted for inflation. Unemployment rate is the amount of people that are not employed and are looking for name. This reflects only the people who are ability to work, willing to work, and are looking for employment.Inflation rate is a level price of goods and services increasing. Inflation causes the value of the dollar to decrease mean that people have less (prenominal) get power. The increase in this rate is usually calculated annually, but can also be put across monthly.Interest rate is the percentage charged on loans and is charged annually. The higher the endangerment the borrower is the higher the interest rate this could be because of past experiences, late payments or not paying at all. If the borrower is low risk, then the interest rate will be low.(Part two)There are many activates that affect businesses, household, and government economies, here are three and examples of how purchasing of groceries, massive layoff of employees, and decrease in taxes. The purchasing of groceries by customers controls lend and demand. When the economy is good customers buy more in that respect is greater chances of businesses qualification a profit, and when the economy is in a nook customer buying power is low. The recession and customers not buying groceries businesses will have to lay people off.The purchasing of groceries also affect s the government because the government receives sales tax on the purchase of these items. A massive layoff of employees will cause the unemployment rate to go up, and when people have been layoff they purchase less and collect unemployment. This affects businesses because demand of products and services are downhearted, and they are not making as mush product as they once did. The household is perfume with no money coming in they cannot pay their bills, or supply what the family needs to live. The government is affected because the people that were laid off are collecting unemployment from the government.Decrease in taxes happens sometimes when the government has to intervene to slow down or try to reverse a recession. The government uses this policy to pull down taxes to get people more money to spend so businesses can make products. When a business is producing products they are able to buy their workers and hope luxurianty be able to hire more workers to help meet demand. Wit h the decrease of taxes the government will have less money coming in for schools, to fix the streets, etc.Economics is a constant cycle people have to work to make money to buy things that the household needs. Businesses need workers to produce productsor services, which they are paid to do. The government relies on the taxes from workers, and businesses. Whenever money is spent there is going to be individual at a loss and someone at a gain, but it seems to always to come around full circle.

Osmolarity: Concentration and Sucrose Solutions Essay

My chemical sort protrude and I conducted the test that estimates osmolarity by swap in encumbrance of stump spud genus Tubers, this was conducted in monastic order to explore the process of diffusion and osmosis and more importantly to investigate the psyche of Does contrary c at oncentrations of saccharose tooth roots arouse an effect on the last-place freight for the tater tubers? In this essay we estimated the osmolarity of potato tuber cores by submersing diametrical potato cores into saccharose effects of 0.0-0.6M, and weighing the potato. The results showed the freight unit of the potato tubers had the high upest pct change in weight meaning that they weighed more than the initial weight in sucrose resolvings from 0.0-0.3M it too showed that sucrose soaking ups from 0.4-0.6M the weight of the potato tubers decreased. My group and I concluded that the osmolarity of the potato was about 0.4M since the weight of the potato decreased by about -1.3%, which was the closest value to the initial weight of the potato tuber. We as well found that the potato was hypertonic to sucrose solutions of 0.0-0.3M and hypotonic to 0.5-0.6M.Introduction dispersion and osmosis be dickens types of passive express. Diffusion is a random consummation of molecules from an area of high preoccupation to an area of low tightfistedness. According to the keep back Biological Sciences, Osmosis is a type of diffusion that occurs when solutions are separated by a membrane that is permeably to some molecules but non to others, that is, a selectively permeable membrane (Scott 2011). To further explore the process of diffusion and osmosis, we conducted an examine that would demonstrate these processes and also investigate the question of do different concentrations of sucrose solutions have an effect on the final weight for the potato tubers? In my groups essay our goal was to estimate the osmolarity of potato tubers from weight change. The hypothesis fo r this experiment was, if the concentration of the sucrose solutions in which the potato cylinders are in is changed, so I contemplate that the final weight of the potato will also change.And the foretelling that my group and I formed was if the weight if the potato tuber changes when submerse in different sucrose concentrations, then I predict the weight change will decrease as the sucrose concentration increases. In my groups experiment, several potato tubers were tested in different sucrose solutions ranging from 0.0-0.6 M. The potato tubers were then subaqueous into tout ensemble the solutions to test osmolarity and to see what would happen to its mass if they were in different sucrose solutions. To fully understand the purpose and understand the results obtained there were trey major concepts important to know, they are hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic.According to the journal The American biota Teacher, An isotonic solution is when the solute concentration inside a s ystem is like to the solute concentration external of a system, thus resulting in no clear change of diffusion. In a hypertonic solution, the solute concentration outside of a system is larger than the solute concentration within a system, so piddle diffuses out of the system to attempt to even out the ratio inequality this results in the system shrinking in mass (Marvel, Kepler 2009). In a hypotonic solution however, the solute concentration is greater within the system than outside of the system, so water diffuses into the system this results in the system being bloated.Materials and MethodsThe materials that my group and I apply in our experiment was 1 large potato, a cork borer this is necessary to obtain seven potato tuber cylinders. Forceps were needed and a balance that weighs to the nearest 0.01g, a Petri traveling bag, razor blade, account towels, ruler, calculator, and also necessary for the experiment to work was sucrose solutions from 0.1-0.6 molar. Deionized wa ter was used to represent 0.0 molar in our experiment and seven 250ml plastic cups. outgrowth, my group and I obtained 50ml of deionized water and 100ml of each of the sucrose solutions and put each solution in separate and labeled 250ml paper cups. Then by employ a cork borer we obtained seven cylinders form the potato by pushing the borer by the length of the potato and removing the potato from the borer. making sure none of the cylinders were damaged, we modified the length of each cylinder to 5ml and recurrent this step seven sequences until we had a total of seven uninjured cylinders of equal length with the peels set asided from each length using a razor blade. We then place all seven cylinders into a Petri dish and kept them covered to prevent from drying out. Before weighing each of the cylinders we placed each one between folds of a napkin to blot out the sides and ends and then weighed them individually to the nearest hundredths of a gram on the balance. later on d oing this step we put down the results in our table.after weighing the potato cylinders we right off placed each in different molar solutions starting with 0.0M through 0.6M. subsequently the cylinders were submersed in the cups we recorded the time witch was 320 pm. We then took the cylinders out of their solutions at 430pm and calculated the brooding time to be 1hour 10 minutes. The instructions verbalize to leave for 1.5 hours to 2 hours but due to time constraints we took them out a little earlier. After removing the cylinders from each sample we blotted each with a paper towel to remove excess solution only.After doing this my group and I recorded the final weights of each of the cylinders in the chronological order in which they were initially placed, and recorded it in our table. After recording our data we finally calculated the percent weight change for each of the cylinders. Our group then decided what the proteans were and concur that the independent variable was th e concentration of the sucrose solution and the dependent variable was the percent change in weight. This experiment was repeated only once in the given time we had.ResultsThe osmotic concentration was determined by measuring the percent change in mass of the potato cylinders. interchange in mass was measured of seven solutions, each containing different levels of concentration 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, and 0.6M. The percent change in mass decreased as sucrose concentration increased, therefore, relative osmotic concentration also decreased as sucrose concentration increased. However, the osmotic concentration of 0.3 M sucrose solution was relatively greater than that of 0.2 M sucrose solution.In sucrose concentration 0.6 M, the osmotic concentration decreased almost double from that of 0.5, and significantly from those of all other sucrose concentrations. The osmotic concentrations were greater than secret code in sucrose solutions of 0, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 M these cells were hyp otonic, meaning the potato had more solute. The osmotic concentrations were less than zero in sucrose solutions of 0.4, 0.5, and 0.6 M these cells were hypertonic, meaning the solutions had less solute. Osmotic concentration decreased as sucrose concentration increased and cells became more voiceless. card 1 Data for Experiment Estimating Osmolarity by Change in encumbrance Sucrose Molarity (M)0.00.10.20.30.40.50.6Final weight (g)2.572.432.482.242.212.051.82Initial weight (g)2.232.182.282.032.242.192.06 tilt change (g)0.340.250.200.21-0.3-1.4-0.24% change in weight15.2%11.5%8.8%10.3%-1.3%-6.3%-11.7%DiscussionWhen starting this experiment my group and I formulated and agreed upon the hypothesis of if the concentration of the sucrose solutions in which the potato cylinders are in is changed, then I hypothesize that the final weight of the potato will also change. My group and I also agreed upon the prediction of if the weight of the potato tuber changes when submerged in different sucrose concentrations, then I predict the weight change will decrease as the sucrose concentration increases. After conducting the experiment and obtained our results, we found that our results support our hypothesis and prediction. The experiment back up our prediction because the sucrose solution diffused from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration, thus asking the final weight of potato cylinders when submerged in variable amounts of sucrose concentrations. According to the article Diffusion, Osmosis and cellular phone Membranes,There are two ways that the molecules in a solution move passive transport and active transport. Active transport consumes that the cell use energy that it has obtained from feed to move the molecules (or larger particles) through the cell membrane. Passive transport does not require such energy expenditure, and occurs spontaneously (Mccandless 1998).Because the molecules in the sucrose solutions in our experiment were moving wit h the gradient meaning they were moving form areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration we found that the movement of the molecules was passive transport. The ruler means of passive transport is diffusion. Diffusion is the movement of molecules from a neighborhood in which they are highly concentrated to a region in which they are less concentrated. In the solutions ranging from 0.0-0.3M the potato acted as the system and the solution concentration inside the system was greater than outside which was the sucrose solution, so water diffused into the system (potato) and caused it to become bloated. In the sucrose solutions 0.4-0.6 it was hypertonic because the solution concentration was larger than the systems concentration so the cylinder decreased in size. This experiment allowed us to take a closer look at the biological process of action and how and wherefore it works the way it does.This experiment allowed us to a take a deeper look into the mechanisms of diffus ion and osmosis and apply it real life examples. According to the book, Cell and molecular biology concepts and experiments, When a diluted solution and a concentrated solution are separated by a membrane, there is a net transfer of the solvent from the diluted solution to the concentrated one. founding of water into root hairs and movement of water within the plant physical structure are good examples of osmosis (Karp 1991). Osmosis plays a significant role in life first, the entry of water in to the roots from the soil takes place by this process, cell to cell diffusion of water is controlled through this process, young cells require turgid condition for their growth which is fulfilled by osmosis, and last turgidness of cells is maintained by the process of osmosis (Karp 1999).A few errors were made in the experiment but none were significant enough to heavily affect our results. For example, the lengths of the individual potato cylinders may have differed slightly we may have made mistakes when measuring a specific amount of the sucrose concentrations. We also believe that the potato cylinders should have been incubated longer, ours incubated for 1 hour 10minutes and the instructions said to incubate for at least 1.5 hours.For the most part these mistakes seemed to be gloomy and not significant because in the end our prediction and hypothesis was supported. I thought that this was an interesting lab to participate in especially because this experiment has been conducted several times by other biology labs, I get intot really believe there were any significant weaknesses to our experiment except maybe the time. It would have been better to have more time to further explore our results. This experiment was conducted smoothly and without complications, and even better supported our prediction. Some questions that would be interesting to be answered by further look into is would temperature affect the rate of diffusion in sucrose concentrations?Works Cite dFreeman, Scott. Lipids, Membranes, and the First Cells. Biological Sciences. 4th ed. Vol. 1. Boston McGraw Hill, 2011. 90-91. Print. Karp, Gerald. Cell and Molecular Biology Concepts and Experiments. spic-and-span York J. Wiley, 1999. Print Marvel, Stephen C., and Megan V. Kepler. A Simple Membrane Osmometer System & Experiments That quantitatively Measure Osmotic Pressure. The American Biology Teacher 6.7 (2009) 355-62. Print. Mccandless, John. BIOLOGY.ARIZONA.EDU. BIOLOGY.ARIZONA.EDU. University of Arizona, 27 Feb. 1997. Web. 26 Feb. 2012. .

The Soldier by Rupert Brooke

The soldier A Detailed realise at a Criticized Poem Grief, finale, devastation with the strong exception of Rupert Brooke, these were the accounts reflected in most contend numbers during WWI. Brooke laced his verse with sen convictionntality and globealism, which was actually different from the themes of other works during the time. Many people love and prise his metrical compositions, nonwithstanding despite his poetry being criticized by the prevalent, Rupert Brooke was a expert young poet without World War I. This song was first create in Brookes book of sonnets, 1914 rightly named for the year they were authored.WWI was an influential time for poetry and a catalyst for an important movework forcet in poetry war poetry. The poetry of this time reflected the feelings of the general public at the arising of WWI. Brookes The soldier, though seen as a hymn to the majuscule nation of England during WWI, is today seen as overly tender and as romanticisticizing the horrors of the war through strong figurative language and symbols (The soldier). The theme reflected most conspicuously in The spend, patriotism, is seen again in many of Brookes war sonnets, and non commonly in the poetry of emerging poets during the war.Brooke is notorious for his exp block up of soppyity and nationalism in his war poetry. The voice in The Soldier talks about his untimely remainder in a fiercely jingoistic manner, undaunted by his likely demise. When referring to the distant field in which he will be buried, he describes it with theres whatever corner of a foreign field that is forever England. There shall be in that rich earth a richer detritus concealed (Brooke). In these tenors Brooke is saying that the dust, the earth, in which he is buried in will be richer beca theatrical role an English soldier lies in it beca determination a piece of England lies beneath the earth. done this statement, Brooke is associating the soldier in the poem with Englan d, making him not just English, scarce England. Patriotism shines through again in the next lines, A dust whom England bore, shaped, do aware,/ Gave, once, her flowers to love, her ways to roam,/ A body of Englands, breathing English strip (Brooke). A body of Englands supports Brookes embodiment of soldiers as not only English, but England. It is these examples of Brookes strong patriotism reflected in his poetry that created the riticism for its maudlin nature (The Soldier). In continuation, the second most large theme employed by Brooke is the notion of transformation, which is distinguished clearly passim The Soldier. The second stanza was a prime example of the conversion displayed in the poem. The line in the second stanza, And think, this heart, all evil shed away (Brooke) implies a transformation from a soldier, ordinary and human, to a cleansed soul who will get it on forever through England.The second stanza is saying that with shoemakers last for your country come s commodious honor and transformation into a pure soul, forever remembered for exhorting to the end for their country. By making yourself a martyr, you have cleansed your soul and this is a great transformation. This idea is what inspired soldiers to be willing to die for their country, and to want to fight for England. Brooke is saying that there is a larger purpose that can be achieved through death, which is another example of Brooke romanticizing the war and death.To soldiers, the thought of being alter into a great soul, forever linked to your nation because of your connection with England, is reconciled throughout, which is why transformation is a prominent theme of the poem (The Soldier). The figurative language in The Soldier defines the poem and displays the message, but as well supports the fact that Brookes poem approaches the horrors of war in an indirect and romantic manner. When Brooke refers to some corner of a foreign field he is victimisation the field as a sy mbol for the simple graveyards soldiers were buried in.Here, Brooke is addressing the war in a readableer tone, which critic Chris Semansky criticized Brooke for. The line in The Soldier addressing how the earth in which an English soldier is richer again uses a light symbol for a serious subject of war. Brooke refers to dust as a body in the line, In that rich earth a richer dust concealed (Brooke). Dust is utilize again in the next line, A dust whom England bore, shaped, made aware (Brooke). In both lines dust is a symbol for a dead soldier. Another example of Brookes figurative language is his repetition of England in his poem.This is another prime example of the theme of patriotism that is presented throughout in The Soldier. Critic Bruce Meyer calls attention to more use of symbols in the poem, including the line, And think, this heart, all evil shed away (Brooke) which is symbolizing a man being purified before offering himself as a deliver to the slaughter (Meyer). The po em also uses an Petrarchan and Shakespearean poesy scheme, using an change rhyme scheme of ABABCDCD rhyme scheme in the first stanza, which is Shakespearean, and whence in the second stanza, a EFGEFG rhyme scheme, which is Petrarchan.Many of Brookes poems use a Shakespearean alternation rhyme scheme consistently. The entire style of the poem remains English, polite and gentlemanly, and the style matches the figurative language and poetry techniques used symbols to lighten the poetrys subject and a Shakespearean rhyme scheme (The Soldier). Furthermore, the time in which Brookes The Soldier was indite is crucial to lowstanding not only the poem, but why The Soldier has slipped from a famous to infamous piece of literature. The poem was written in 1914, at the outset of WWI, during which Brooke had enlisted in the Royal Naval Division.Archduke Franz Ferdinand and Sarajevo, his wife, were murdered by Serbian nationalists, which had catapulted England into WWI (The Soldier). This w as a time when England was sending their young men off to fight, without the assurance that they would return home. The public was coping with the deaths of their sons and husbands, and Brookes poem was playing to the times. It was a reassurance to the general public about the war and the death occurring, and its strong level of patriotism was met with the publics own patriotism, as critic Semansky reiterates (Semansky).Brooke had war hear himself, through the Royal Naval Division, but was not fighting on the front lines or having any study experiences in war. He spent his first assignment assisting civilians in the voidance of Antwerp, though he was originally assigned to help hold bring the Channel ports with the navy. He did not complete his next assignment, to take cover Constantinople from the Turks, because of his death, of fever, on the way to Gallipoli. Brooke did not have the immense war experience many other poets of the war had, and it influenced the demeanor of his p oetry.Other war poets, Sassoon, Owens and Rosenburg did not adopt Brookes heavily patriotic run intos, but rather questioned his location towards the war. By the public, The Soldier was revered, but as the war continued, and eventually stop and the horrors of the war made themselves more evident, The Soldier was thought of as sentimental literature, and not as a personification of the war (The Soldier). In conclusion, Rupert Brookes The Soldier reflected the attitude of England during the start of WWI, a comparison which has made it both famous and infamous.The historical context of the poem, the background being WWI, is a key to complete understanding the poem and the reason for its notoriousness. The Soldier gives you a small insight into the ideology of soldiers and the public, who were looking for a deeper meaning for the death and destruction occurring. Through this, the poem informs your understanding of Rupert Brookes reactions to England, the war, and the mayhem of the be ginning of the war.His general attitude towards the war was powerfully patriotic, and criticized for being as sentimental as it was. Brooke, as you can determine through the poem, felt that death during the war was a sacrifice for England that would ultimately be rewarded in the afterlife, and that it was the sterling(prenominal) show of devotion that one could show for their country. He felt strongly for England, and appealed to the people, but his poetry lost its appeal as the war progressed and the brightness level in which Brooke regarded the war was recognized (Semansky).Through the fact that The Soldier was original during 1914, you can make the connection that the public shared Brookes view of hope for a deeper meaning to the war and death. The Soldier meshes with Rupert Brookes ideology, experiences and style, as well as with the time period. Though Brookes fiercely patriotic and light take on WWI in The Soldier strongly appealed to the public as they coped with loss duri ng the commencement of WWI, its sentimentality has been criticized for romanticizing the war and masking the confessedly horrors England was experiencing.If I should die, think only this of me That theres some corner of a foreign field That is for ever England. There shall be In that rich earth a richer dust concealed A dust whom England bore, shaped, made aware, Gave, once, her flowers to love, her ways to roam, A body of Englands, breathing English air, Washed by the rivers, stir by suns of home. And think, this heart, all evil shed away, A pulse in the eternal mind, no less Gives somewhere back the thoughts by England devoted Her sights and sounds dreams happy as her dayAnd laughter, learnt of friends and gentleness, In hearts at peace, under an English heaven. WORKS CITED Brooke, Rupert. The Soldier. Poets Corner. 1914. http//www. theotherpages. org/poems/brooke01. html. Meyer, Bruce. The Soldier. Poetry for Students. Ed. Mary rubicund and individual retirement account Mil ne. Vol. 7. Detroit Thomson Gale, 2000. 217-227. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Gale. capital of Illinois Township High School. 9 Nov. 2008 <http//infotrac. galegroup. com/itweb/? db=GVRL>. Semansky, Chris. The Soldier. Poetry for Students. Ed. Mary Ruby and Ira Milne. Vol. 7. Detroit Thomson Gale, 2000. 217-227. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Gale. Springfield Township High School. 9 Nov. 2008 <http//infotrac. galegroup. com/itweb/? db=GVRL>. The Soldier. Poetry for Students. Ed. Mary Ruby and Ira Milne. Vol. 7. Detroit Thomson Gale, 2000. 217-227. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Gale. Springfield Township High School. 9 Nov. 2008 <http//infotrac. galegroup. com/itweb/? db=GVRL>.

Lower Levels of Convictions of Woman for Criminal Offences Essay

Assess explanations that sociologists have offered for press down levels of convictions of woman for criminal offences Sociologists have offered explanations for press down levels of convictions for woman for criminal offences. For pillow boldness wo workforce ar tempered more diffusedly and woman argon socialized to come in slight shame in the first place. Most criminal offence appears to be committed by men. According to recent national statistics men argon four times more likely to commit a offensive activity than woman. For example official statistics suggests in that respect atomic number 18 gender differences in the types of crimes committed such as men committee violent crime and woman committee shoplifting. One explanation for the lower levels of convictions of women is that they argon treated more leniently. One explanation that has been put forward is that the agents of criminal jurist such as police officers, magistrate and resolve atomic number 18 men a nd men ar interact to act in a chivalrous expressive style towards women. In the 1950s Pollack solicitd that men felt they had to protect women, so the criminal justice system is more lenient towards them.So thither are some crimes that are less likely to submit into official statistics. This then does non give an accurate understanding in rates of offending and official statistics volition show the extent of gender differences. Women are also more likely than men to be cauti aced rather than prosecuted. For example, the Ministry of justice figures for 2009, show that 49% of female offenders were cautioned compared to only 30% of men. Similarly l step to the fores study of over 3,000 defendants found that woman were about troika less likely to be jailed in similar cases. yet, in that respect is record against the chivalry thesis. Box argues women who commit serious offences are not treated more favourably than men. He argues women show remorse which whitethorn be why they get cautioned rather than going to court. Heidensohn argues that in accompaniment when women commit more serious crimes and deviate from expected norms of behaviour they are punished more harshly.For example stereotypical gender roles influence judges decisions. Heidensohn accepts there has been an increase in female crime but its due to poverty and creation socially marginalised. Walklate argues that in rape case it is often not the defendant who is on trial but the victim. Steffensmeier argues that women are treated more leniently in court because judges are reluctant to separate woman from their children. Another reason that could apologize lower conviction rates for women is that they are socialised to commit less crime in the first place. Functionalists argue that lower levels of females crime eject be explained by gender role socialisation and the expressive role that Parsons argues is the one that women take on within the home. While men go out to work and take the instr umental role as provider, women are socialised to be gentle and nurturing. Parsons argues that boys reject feminine role models they engage in what Parson calls compensatory compulsory masculinity and become aggressive and anti-social behaviour which can slip over into an act of delinquency.Cohen argues that boys that are more likely to cave in gangs to gain stats and identity. Whereas the girls have their mothers as role models which means they are less likely to behave in anti-social ways. However, critics of the sex role theory are that this view is dated and boys and girls have diverse role models and influences in their conduct to the ones illustrated by Parsons. Walklate criticises sex role theory for its biological assumptions. Parson assumes that women are best suited to the expressive role as women gave birth to children. Feminists are interested in how patriarchal rescript controls women, and this control might explain lower levels of criminality and therefore lower co nviction rates. Heidensohn argues the most different thing about womens behaviour is how conformist it is as women commit fewer crimes than men. Heidensohn notes that women are controlled in a number of ways. For example women are controlled by the amount of time they have to spend looking afterward home and children. overly in the public domain women are controlled by the threat of male violence especially sexual violence. The Islington Crime analyse found that 54% of women avoided going out alone. This therefore reduces their opportunity to offend. However Carlen explains how some women commit crime when they are let down by patriarchal society. It is the failure of patriarchal society to deliver the promised deals that removes the controls. Cohen argues that working trend women are led to conform by what she calls the class deal which is being offered rewards at work that allow a good standard of living. Also the gender deal where women have rewards from family life by living a normal domestic gender role. Critics argue that this underplays the importance of free will and choice in offending. Adler argues that as society changes so women may turn to crime.He uses the liberation thesis to argue that as women become liberated from patriarchy female crime rates will rise. As society changes so too have womens roles within it. There is evidence to support this for example female offending rates have risen. However, critics argue that female crime rates started growing in the 1950s to begin with the womens liberation movement. In conclusion, the main reason why there are lower levels of convictions of women is because the criminal justice system is more lenient towards women. This is due to men protecting the women and official statistics show that men are more likely to commit crime than women.

Employee right case study bea Essay

The Pledge of Loyalty is part of the baptismal of fire when you enter an organization. When you conk out part of a group, you are obliged to follow the pledge or if you cannot, just leave. And this will play a crucial role in the discussion of this case study.On the first question of Allen Lopez retaining his job, while the archetypical Amendment solid grounds that Lopez airing of grievance is protected under the granting immunity of Expression, he is, however, in conflict with the crime of defamation and for not observing employment restrictions and fealty oaths. So while he is allowed to use whatever medium to state his feelings and ideas, the law allows his company to fire him for he endangers the security of his companys workforce.On the second question on whether Lopez be forced to demand his website, the company may do one of two things. First, the company may petition for Temporary Restraining Order that will be is sued by the law tap which will then order Lopez to fre eze the website or to bring it drop temporarily before the court decides on whether putting up the website did dishonour company laws as stated in the loyalty pledge. Second is to sue Lopez for damages and include in their motion that he bring master the website to curb further attacks on the companys image.Lastly, on how ExtremeNets executives will respect Lopezs rights and dignity, it is best for ExtremeNet to simply ask the court to bring the website down especially if it did not pose any meaningful negative effects in the dealings of the company. Allen Lopez has been a good employee and was further fighting for the welfare of the lower ranking employees. But still, it is in the apprehension of ExtremeNet to either fire or retain Allen Lopez in the company.FindLaw. First Amendment Freedom of Expression. < affable at http//caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data/constitution/amendment01/ >eLaws. Employment Law Guide. <accessible at http//www.dol.gov/compliance/guide/ >

Children Growing Up to Fast

Scott 1 What if you were in the consistence of a trans depend uponual urge? How would you pure tone some your health? Is the cost and run a risk of health toward macrocosm trans worth it? entre to health bearing is a funda workforcetal human right field. Transgender mountain flavor the greatest barriers to qualify health c ar and finding acceptance. Transgenders are considered a minority and abnormal still in the generation today. Trans gender is a term handlingd to describe citizenry whose gender identity operator differs from their assigned sex at birth. Transgender persons are often reluctant to explore checkup checkup care by a traditional provider-patient relationship.Some are blush turned away by providers. A doctor who refuses to treat a trans person may be acting out of fear and transphobia, or may pitch a religious bias against LGBT patients. Its also realizable that the doctor simply doesnt puzzle the knowledge or experience he needs. Further more, health care related to transgender issues is usually not covered by insurance, so it is more expensive. Whatever the reasons, transgender spate have sometimes break blast very ill because they were afraid to visit their providers.Trans persons may cover important details of their health history from their doctors. Perhaps they fear existence denied care if their history is known. Even many years after surgery, they may omit the history of their transition when fol subaltern uping a new provider. Patients should see their provider as an equal partner in their health care, not as a gatekeeper or an obstacle to be overcome. well upness risk factors of trans great deal needs to be exposed to others. National merry and lesbian working class force and National Centers for Transgenders surveyed .Nearly 1 in 5 (19 share) report creation refused care outright because they were transgender or gender non-conforming. .Survey participants reported very tall levels of postponing medi cal care when sick or wound due to discrimination and disrespect (28 portion). .50 percent if trans do not have any form of health insurance. .Harassment 28 percent of respondents were subjected to harassment in medical settings. Scott 2 .Significant lack of provider knowledge 50 percent of the sample reported having to teach their medical providers about transgender care. Respondents reported more than four times the national average of HIV infection, 2. 64 percent transgender compared to 0. 6 percent in the general population (Tanis). Transgender man Jay Kallio is lustrous a light on LGBT discrimination in the medical community. subsequently his own physician failed to inform him of a cancer diagnosis. When Kallio, 56, underwent a medical exam at a major New York hospital, he claims that the operating surgeon appeared bewildered by his patients torso. Though the doctor ordered a mammogram, he failed to inform Kallio that the lump on his breast had tested positive for cancer. Kallio, which transitioned from womanly to male six years ago, learned of his condition accidentally when a lab technician called to inquire about the diagnosis. Which diagnosis? Kallio asked, bewildered as well. I kept hitting this stone wall of non-acceptance, Kallio told the New York Daily countersign (Reynolds). Laws that protect transgender The Affordable Care Act (passed by President Obama) repeals sex discrimination in hospitals and other health programs or facilities receiving federal fiscal assistance.In recent years, courts have increasingly held that sex nondiscrimination protections prohibit discrimination against people who are transgender or who fail to conform to gender stereotypes. The Health restitution Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) protects the privacy of individually identifiable health entropy, including information related to a persons transgender status and transition. It also gives patients the right to access, inspect, and copy their protec ted health information held by hospitals, clinics, and health plans.A narrate and local nondiscrimination law, nearly every(prenominal) state prohibits sex discrimination in public accommodations, which usually includes health care facilities. The following states, as well as more than 150 cities and counties, also currently explicitly prohibit both gender identity and sexual orientation discrimination in health care facilities California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Washington. Others laws that get roughlys discriminationScott 3 are Medicare and Medicaid regulations, Hospital Accreditation Standards and The Nursing Home Reform Act. (Health care rights and transgender people). Cross-gender hormone therapy give desirable feminizing (or masculinizing) effects, but carries its own bizarre risks. Average monthly cost of prescriptions range from $50-200 and hormone therapy can utmost(a) up to 2 or 5 years depending on how presbyopic it takes to fully achieve the body figure you want. Hormones are de colorfuled through the body by oral ingestion pills, injections, pellets under the skin.Vaginal cream or speckle (Transgender Health). Estrogen has the potential to increase the risk of blood clotting, high blood pressure, elevated blood sugar, water retention reduction of spermatozoon count, decrease of male sex drive, changes in hunger patterns. Anti-androgens such as spironolactone can produce dehydration, low blood pressure, and electrolyte disturbances. Testosterone, curiously when habituated orally or in high doses, carries the risk of liver damage and increased risk of Alzheimers disease. Hormone use should be suitably monitored by the patient and provider.Some trans people tend to obtain hormones and other handling through indirect means, by passing the health care system. fetching hormones without supervision can result in doses too high or too low, with uncraved results. Trans can minimize some dangers of hormone therapy by regular checkups, transaction, and working closely with a doctor to follow a healthy diet (Hormones and their effects). Hormone-related cancer (breast in trans women, liver in women or men) is very rare but should be included in health screening. A greater worry is cancer of the reproductive organs (Access to Care and Cancer Disparity Fact Sheet).Trans men who have not had removal of the uterus, ovaries, or breasts are still at risk to develop cancer of these organs and are unlikely to have a mammogram. Trans women remain at risk, although low, for cancer of the prostatic. They avoid prostate screening because they do not identify with that part anymore. Furthermore, some providers are uncomfortable with treating such cancers in trans people. Some cases have been reported in which persons delay seeking treatment, or are refused treatment, until the cancer has spread (Facts for demeanor Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual).Scott 4 Cardiovascular health refers to the heart and blood of a human being. Many trans people use smoking to cope with stress. Trans persons may be at increased risk for heart attack or stroke, not only from hormone use but from cigarette smoking, obesity, hypertension, and failure to monitor cardiovascular risks. Trans women may fear that a provider who finds them at risk for cardiovascular disease will instruct them to stop their hormones, and so they do not seek medical attention redden when they have early warning signs of heart disease or stroke.Trans people can reduce their risk by cutting down/ stop smoking, limit alcohol use, eating healthy, being physically active, and not taking more hormones than whats been prescribed. Alcohol abuse is common in transgender people who experience family and social rejection, and the skeleton with accompanies such rejection. Alcohol unite with sex hormone administration increases the risk of liver dam age. Tobacco use is high among all trans persons, especially those who use tobacco to maintain weight down loss. Risks of heart attack and stroke are increased in persons who pinhead tobacco and take estrogen or testosterone.Also an increased risk of lung and liver cancer due to taking hormones and doing drugs. A study showed 59% of teenagers who identify themselves as transgender reported using tobacco products, compared to 35% of straight teenagers (ALCOHOL, baccy &038 OTHER DRUG PROBLEMS). Many trans people are overweight. Exercise or fitness is not a frontity, and they may be working vast hours to support their transitions. A healthy diet and a frequent exercise routine are just as important for trans persons as for the public.Exercise prior to sex reassignment surgery will reduce a persons operative risk and promote faster recovery. Also it will help your cardiovascular health by reducing blood pressure, mental stress, and improving blood circulation. Trans people, especia lly youth, may be rejected by their families and find themselves postless. They may be forced into sex work to make a living, and therefore at high risk for STDs including HIV. Other trans people may practice severe sex when they are beginning to experience sexuality in their desired gender. Safe sex is still possible even in transgender relationships (CiChocki).Some utilize or share needles to inject their hormones because of the Scott 5 insurance industrys unwillingness to cover hormonal therapy. As in any population, these sexual behaviors and sharing needles increase HIV transmission risk (HIV among transgender people). Some trans women want physical feminization without having to wait for the effects of estrogen. They behave injectable silicone to give them instant curves. The silicone is toxic to the body it could migrate into the tissues of the body and cause disfigurement, pain, swelling, and blistering of the skin.It is usually not medical grade, may contain many conta minants, and is often injected using a shared needle. Hepatitis or HIV/ AIDS may be spread through use of contaminated needles. Also toxic poisoning due to low-grade, non-medical silicone. Hormones or plastic surgery is the safest options for feminizing the body. The National Coalition for LGBT Health has deemed injection silicone use among transgender populations in the U. S. (HEALTH IMPACT OF ADULTERATED SILICONE ON TRANSGENDER HEALTH). For many reasons, trans people are particularly inclined(predicate) to depression and anxiety.In addition to loss of family and friends, bullying and harassment in school, social isolation, they vista job stress and the risk of unemployment. Trans people (especially children/ teens) who have not transitioned and remain in their birth gender are very prone to depression and anxiety. Suicide is a risk, both prior to transition and after or overdosing on hormones . One of the most important aspects of the transgender therapy relationship is counse l of depression and/or anxiety. Chronic stress is known for heart disease.For trans people who are not out, the stress of keeping the secret and fear of being discovered as trans can be trandensly stressful. Living in a transphobic society, they believe there is something wrong with being trans. Being uncomfortable around other trans people, not accepting yourself as a trans or having low self-esteem. For some people peer support and activism are useful ways of overcoming and building pride. Professional counseling can also be helpful. LGBT task force surveyed a staggering . 1 percent of respondents reported attempting felo-de-se compared to 1. 6 percent of the general population. .At least one transgender is murdered every month Scott 6 .55 percent of trans youth report being physically attacked .More than half tran was bullied, harassed or assaulted in school because of their identity and has tried to commit suicide. (In my opinion words kill people) An example could be 31 year old in Philadelphia, Stacy Blahnik (transgender) was found murdered in her home on October 11, 2010 by being strangled to death (Glaads transgender resources). See picture of Stacy on after work cited page) This issue is closely similar to the clause A Boys Life by, JoAnn Wypijewski. On October 7, 1997 a young, gay, collage boy named Matthew Shepard was brutally beaten, tied to the fence and left to die. He was found 18 hours posterior unconscious. Matthew was taken to a hospital, where he later died. The author suggests that the murder of Matthew by Aaron McKinney and Russell Henderson was not because he was gay but because Aaron and Russell were straight. It was considered a hate disgust because of Matthewss sexual orientation (Wypijewski 589-591).Our goal today is to improve health, rubber and wellbeing lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals so they feel accepted into the world. We are all make the same. We all have a heart, a brain, etc. But why do we ju dge people by their appearance and their thoughts or assessment? Or what type of person they are? For all you know they could be sweet and kind but you never knew that because you didnt give them a chance or get to know them. I know cardinal transgender from school. Named Sean from Salem Hyde elementary and Aliyiah from Henninger high school.I gave them a chance and we still gabble on and off today. Trans people will always side discrimination, bullying, violence feel hatred, and be confused. But its up to us to stop it by trying to help them, put Trans people in media so people could get used to seeing Trans people, being their friend, participating in antidiscrimination organizations, having neutral bathrooms, and standing up to them. If a majority of people in our world did this maybe Trans people would feel they are normal and accepted in society. What do you think?